TABLE 4 / TABLEAU 4 : NORTH AMERICA / AMERIQUE DU NORD
  AT BIRTH / A LA NAISSANCE AT AGE 65 / A 65 ANS
  MALE
Sexe masculin
FEMALE
SEXE FÉMININ
TOTAL
DEUX SEXES
MALE
Sexe masculin
FEMALE
SEXE FÉMININ
TOTAL
DEUX SEXES
CRITERIA LE* HE** HE/LE
in %
LE* HE** HE/LE
in %
LE* HE** HE/LE
in %
LE* HE** HE/LE
in %
LE* HE** HE/LE
in %
LE* HE** HE/LE
in %
CRITERES EV* ES** ES/EV
en %
EV* ES** ES/EV
en %
EV* ES** ES/EV
en %
EV* ES** ES/EV
en %
EV* ES** ES/EV
en %
EV* ES** ES/EV
en %
Canada, Health expectancy, 1978 (7)
Etat de santé (1980):
Institutionalization de

long terme70,30,81,178,21,82,313,90,96,518,51,910,3

Restriction permanente

des activités70,37,711,078,211,715,013,94,028,818,56,334,1

dont restriction sévère70,33,04,378,20,81,013,91,611,518,50,63,2

Restriction sévère

des activités70,32,84,078,24,55,813,91,17,918,51,89,7

Total des années vécues

avec restriction d'activité70,311,316,178,218,023,013,96,043,218,510,054,1

U S A, Expectations of life by states, 1984-1990 (18)
State of health (1970):AT AGE 65 / A 65 ANS
Free of disability67,054,881,874,660,481,013,06,449,216,88,751,8

With short term disability67,01,62,474,62,33,113,00,21,516,80,42,4

Free of long-term disability67,056,584,374,662,784,013,06,751,516,89,154,2

With some limitation in

secondary activity67,02,03,074,62,22,913,00,53,816,81,06,0

With some limitation in

major activity67,04,16,174,66,89,113,01,914,616,84,023,8

With inability to perform

major activity67,03,85,774,61,72,313,03,426,216,81,58,9

Institutionalized67,00,60,974,61,11,513,00,53,816,81,16,5

State of health (1980):
Free of disability70,155,579,277,660,477,814,26,646,518,48,948,4
With short term disability70,11,82,677,62,43,114,20,21,418,40,42,2

Free of long-term disability70,157,281,677,662,880,914,26,847,918,49,350,5

With some limitation in

secondary activity70,12,63,777,63,14,014,20,64,218,41,47,6

With some limitation in

major activity70,14,46,377,68,210,614,22,014,118,44,625,0

With inability to perform

major activity70,15,37,677,62,02,614,24,128,918,41,79,2

Institutionalized70,10,60,977,61,41,814,20,64,218,41,47,6

U S A (New York State), Life expectancy with varying statuses ofhealth, 1980-1986 (19)
Non-chronically disabled14,312,083,918,413,573,4
Light physical impairment and early dementia14,30,42,818,40,63,7

Light impairment and early cardiopulmonary problems14,30,32,118,40,73,8

Cardiopulmonary and moderate physical impairment 14,30,21,418,40,42,2

Hip fracture, moderate physical impairment and self care needs14,30,42,818,40,94,9

Highly frail14,30,42,818,40,73,8

Institutionalized14,30,64,218,41,79,2

U S A, Active and impaired life expectancy, 1982-1984 (69)
With limitations (1987)71,511,616,278,414,118,075,012,817,114,85,939,918,77,841,716,96,940,8
But not in major activity71,53,44,878,44,76,075,04,05,314,82,416,218,72,714,416,92,615,4

In major activity71,54,25,978,46,38,075,05,37,114,81,610,818,73,317,616,92,615,4

Unable to perform major

activity71,54,05,678,43,14,075,03,64,814,81,912,818,71,89,616,91,810,7

U S A, Years of expected life with activity limitations due to specifiedconditions, 1987 (77)
AT AGE 70 / A 70 ANS
Able to perform all IADLs and ADLs8,57,689,412,010,285,0

Unable to perform one or more IADLs, able to perform all ADLs8,50,33,512,00,65,0

Unable to perform one or more ADLs8,50,67,112,01,210,0

$The life tables are based on projections from the cross-temporaldisability dynamics from the 1982 and 1984 surveys and 4 years of associatedmortality data._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________